ANEMIA MENJADI SALAH SATU FAKTOR KEJADIAN PERSALINAN LAMA A /ANEMIA BECOMING RELATED FACTORS FOR LONG DELIVERY

Abstract

Anemia pada kehamilan merupakan anemia kekurangan zat besi. Menurut WHO kejadian anemia hamil berkisar antara
20 % sampai dengan 89 % dengan menetapkan Hb 11 gr% sebagai dasarnya. Hb 9-10 gr% disebut anemia ringan. Hb
7-8 gr% disebut dengan anemia sedang. Hb <7 gr% disebut anemia berat. Komplikasi anemia pada persalinan salah
satunya adalah inersia uteri yang menyebabkan persalinan lama.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adakah
hubungan antara kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil trimester III dengan persalinan lama di Puskesmas Geyer 1.
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Populasi pada
penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu bersalin sejumlah 39 responden dengan metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan
teknik total sampling. Desain penelitian menggunakan Uji Kai Kuadrat (Chi Square Test). Dari 39 ibu yang mempunyai
kadar Hb 9-10 gr% sebanyak 10 (25,6%), ibu yang mempunyai kadar Hb 7-8 gr% sebanyak 26 (66,7%) dan ibu yang
mempunyai kadar Hb <7 gr% sebanyak 3 (7,7%). Ibu yang mengalami persalinan > 24 jam sebanyak 25 (64,1%) dan ibu
yang mengalami persalinan < 24 jam sebanyak 14 (35,9%). Terdapat hubungan antara ibu anemia (kadar hemoglobin
pada ibu hamil trimester III rendah) dengan terjadinya persalinan lama di Puskesmas Geyer 1 dengan nilai probabilitas
(p) pada signifikansi 5% yaitu 0,022 dan nilai X 2 hitung 7.644 . Nilai p < 0,05 dan X 2 hitung > X 2 tabel.

Kata Kunci: Kadar Hb; Persalinan Lama; anemia

ABSTRACT

Anemia in pregnancy is iron deficiency anemia. According to WHO the incidence of anemia in pregnancy ranges from
20% to 89% by setting Hb 11 g% as the basis. Hb 9-10 gr% is called mild anemia. Hb 7-8 gr% is called moderate
anemia. Hb <7 gr% is called severe anemia. One of the complications of anemia in labor is uterine inertia which causes
prolonged labor. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was a relationship between hemoglobin
levels in third trimester pregnant women and prolonged labor at the Geyer 1 Health Center. This research was conducted
using an analytical survey method with a retrospective approach. The population in this study were all mothers giving
birth with a total of 39 respondents with the sampling method using total sampling technique. The research design used
the Chi Square Test. Of the 39 mothers who had Hb levels of 9-10 gr%, 10 (25.6%), mothers who had Hb levels of 7-8
gr% were 26 (66.7%) and mothers who had Hb levels <7 gr%, 3 (7.7%). There were 25 mothers who had labor > 24
hours (64.1%) and mothers who had labor <24 hours were 14 (35.9%). There is a relationship between anemic women
(low hemoglobin levels in third trimester pregnant women) and the occurrence of prolonged labor at the Geyer 1 Health
Center with a probability value (p) at 5% significance, namely 0.022 and an X 2 count value of 7,644. p value <0.05 and

Keywords: Hb rate; Long Labor; anemia.