ANALISIS DETERMINAN TERKAIT KUNJUNGAN IBU NIFAS PADA PUSAT KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19

dewi mayang sari, Gunarmi Gunarmi, Fery Agusman Motuho Mendrofa, Nur Hikmah

Abstract


Postpartum  visits are highly recommended  for postpartum mothers to determine  their health condition. The postpartum visit target that has not been achieved is influenced by several factors, predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors. The problem of postpartum  visits if not treated immediately  will have an impact on the occurrence of postpartum complications. The purpose of  the study was to determine  the  factors related  to the behavior  of  postpartum  visits during  the  COVID-19 pandemic  at Dysmenorrhea Health Center. Methods:  this type of research  is quantitative  with cross-sectional  and descriptive correlational design. The populations were all post-partum mothers normally at the Dysmenorrhea  Health Center, in June - July 2022 with total 35 people. Samples were 32 postpartum mothers normally at Dysmenorrhea  Public Health Center which were taken using a purposive sampling technique. Results: most of the respondents made postpartum visits during the COVID-19 pandemic as many as 23 (71.9%).test  results in Fisher exact obtained p-value of age (0.013), education (0.003), parity (0.022), knowledge (0.003), attitude (0.006) and belief/culture (0.035), distance to health facilities (0.006), and family support (0.000) or (p <0.05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors with postpartum visit behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic  at  Dysmenorrhea  Health  Center. Suggestion:  It is  hoped that  postpartum  mothers  can improve postpartum visit behavior by the time to get early treatment if there are health problems during the postpartum period. 

Keywords: COVID-19 pandemic; Post-partum mother; health centre visit.

 

ABSTRAK

 

ABSTRAK

Kunjungan nifas sangat dianjurkan bagi ibu nifas untuk mengetahui kondisi kesehatannya. Target kunjungan nifas yang belum tercapai dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, baik faktor predisposisi, faktor pemungkin, maupun faktor penguat. Masalah kunjungan nifas jika tidak segera ditangani akan berdampak pada terjadinya komplikasi nifas. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku kunjungan nifas pada masa pandemi COVID-19 di Puskesmas Dismenorea.  Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross-sectional dan deskriptif korelasional. Populasi adalah semua ibu nifas normal di Puskesmas Dismenorea pada bulan Juni - Juli 2022 dengan jumlah 35 orang. Sampel adalah 32 ibu nifas normal di Puskesmas Dismenorea yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil: Sebagian besar responden melakukan kunjungan nifas pada masa pandemi COVID-19 sebanyak 23 (71,9%). Hasil uji Fisher Exact diperoleh p-value usia (0,013), pendidikan (0,003), paritas (0,022), pengetahuan (0,003), sikap (0,006) dan kepercayaan/budaya (0,035), jarak ke fasilitas kesehatan (0,006), dan dukungan keluarga (0,000) atau (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan faktor predisposisi, pemungkin, dan penguat dengan perilaku kunjungan nifas pada masa pandemi COVID-19 di Puskesmas Dismenorea. Saran : Diharapkan ibu nifas dapat meningkatkan perilaku kunjungan nifas pada saat mendapatkan penanganan dini jika terdapat gangguan kesehatan pada masa nifas.

 Kata Kunci: Pandemi COVID-19; ibu post-partum; kunjungan Puskesmas.


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.34310/sjkb.v9i2.545

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