PENGARUH AROMATERAPI LAVENDER TERHADAP NYERI POST PARTUM SECTIO CAESAREA DI RSUD PANEMBAHAN SENOPATI BANTUL

Abstract

ABSTRAK

Nyeri yang disebabkan oleh sectio caesarea pada umumnya akan terasa hingga beberapa hari. Rasa nyeri tersebut biasanya dirasakan meningkat pada hari pertama post operasi sectio caesarea dan akan semakin terasa apabila

pengaruh dari analgesik hilang. Manajemen untuk mengatasi nyeri dapat dilakukan dengan cara non-farmakologi menggunakan aromaterapi. Tujuan  Penelitian  mengetahui pengaruh  aromaterapi lavender  terhadap  nyeri  post

partum sectio caesarea. Metode penelitian merupakan kuantitatif menggunakan desain quasi experiment dengan

pendekatan pre test and post test non equivalent control group design yang dilakukan dari bulan Agustus–September

2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel secaraconsecutive sampling dengan jumlah 22 ibu postpartum sectio caesarea di Ruang  Alamanda 3  RSUD  Panembahan Senopati Bantul.Uji statistik menggunakanChi-Square.Hasil: Sebagian besar ibu postpartum sectio caesarea memiliki tingkat nyeri sebelum diberikan aromaterapi lavender pada kategori sedang (4-6) sebanyak 12 orang (54.5%). Setelah dilakukan pemberian aromaterapi lavender memiliki tingkat nyeri ringan (1-3) sebanyak 16 orang (72.7%). Terdapat perbedaan rerata tingkat nyeri ibu postpartum sectio caesarea sebelum dan setelah pemberian aromaterapi lavender dengan nilai mean 0.121, standar deviasi 0.568 dan nilai p- value  sebesar  0,000  (p  value<0,05).Kesimpulan: Ada  pengaruh  sebelum  dan  setelah  pemberian  aromaterapi lavender terhadap nyeri postpartum sectio caesareadi Ruang Alamanda 3 RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul.

Kata Kunci: nyeri postpartum; sectio caesarea; aromaterapi lavender.

LAVENDER AROMATERAPY EFFECT ON POSTPARTUM SECTIO CAESAREA PAIN AT PANEMBAHAN SENOPATI HOSPITAL OF BANTUL

ABSTRACT

Pain caused by section caesareaare generally felt for several days. The pain is usually felt on the first day of post caesarean section surgery and will be more painful when the effect of analgesic has gone. One of the ways in pain

management is non-pharmacological therapy using lavender aromatherapy. This study aim was to determine the effectiveness of lavender aromatherapy on postpartum sectio caesarea motherat  Panembahan Senopati General

Hospital of  Bantul. The study used a quasi experimental design with pre test and post test approach non equivalent control group design. This research was conducted from August until September 2020. The research sampling

methods used consecutive sampling with a total of 22 postpartum sectio caesarea mothers in the Alamanda 3 room

of Panembahan Senopati General Hospital of Bantul. Data analysis used chi square test.Most of the postpartum sectio Caesarea mothers had a level of pain before being given aromatherapy (pre test) in a moderate category (4 -6) as much as 12 people (54.5%). After being given lavender aromatherapy had a mild category (1-3) as much as 16 people (72.7%). There is an influence between the level of pain in postpartum mother with section caesarea before and after giving lavender aromatherapy with a mean value of 0.121, standard deviation of 0.568 and a p -value of

0.000 (p value< 0,05).There is an effetiveness before and after being given lavender aromatherapy on postpartum sectio caesarea pain in the Alamanda 3 room at Panembahan Senopati General Hospital of Bantul.

Keyword :Postpartum pain; sectio caesarea; lavender aromatherapy